Wednesday, 23 October 2013

Tutorial Task Week 7 (Materials Development)

FIRST CHECKPOINT


EXAMPLES OF DIGITAL LANGUAGE LEARNING MATERIALS

     Facebook



     Online news

    Twitter

    Blogs



      
    Prezi




  








Garageband

                       







Tumblr


    







Youtube


  
Skype

          







Email


    






Second Life


 









Glogster


  










Wordcharm


  








Comic strip

    








SECOND CHECKPOINT 

SLA Theories
  • Behaviorist theory
  • Interactionist theory
  • Innatist theory

Principles
  • Materials should achieve impact.
  • Materials should help learner to feel at ease.
  • Materials should help learners to develop confidence.
  • What is being taught should be perceived by learners as relevant and useful.
  • Materials should require and facilitate learners’ self- investment.
  • Learners must be ready to acquire the points being taught.
  • Materials should expose the learners to language in authentic use.
  • The learners’ attention should be drawn to linguistic features of the input.
  • Materials should provide the learners with opportunities to use the target to achieve communicative purposes.
  • Materials should take into account that the positive effects of instructions are usually delayed.
  • Materials should take into account that learners differ in learning styles.
  • Materials should take into account that learners differ in affective attitudes.
  • Materials should permit a silent period at the beginning of instructions.
  • Materials should not force premature speaking in the target language.
  • Materials should maximise learning potential by encouraging intellectual, aesthetic and emotional involvement which simulates both right and left brain activities.
  • Materials should not rely on too much on controlled practice.
  • Materials should provide opportunities for outcome and feedback.
  • Materials should help the learners to develop cultural awareness and sensitivity. 
  • Materials should reflect the reality of language use.
  • Materials should help learners to learn in ways similar to the circumstances in which they will have to use the language.
  • Materials should help to create readiness to learn.

THIRD CHECKPOINT



What is wideo?
An animated online video creation tool that allows you to create, edit & share online videos for free.
How to use it?
Teacher can create an animated video based on the topic they want to teach in the lesson. Teacher can create the character and storyboard based on their creativity.
Visual design

a) Balance and symmetry
·         We can bring balance to the elements of different sizes by either moving them closer or further from the center of the page.
·         Symmetry is when one half of a visual display is a mirror image of the other half.
·         Types of symmetry: horizontal, approximate horizontal, radial and asymmetry.

 b)  Emphasis
·         Create dominance and focus in their work.
·         It emphasize on colour, value, shapes or other design elements to achieve dominance.
·         For example we are using Wideo, so if the background is too colourful or catchy, so the color of the words in the dialogue must be contrast than the background.

c) Alignment
·         Alignment of elements within a screen is important part of organizing and grouping.
·         Should visually maximize differences between text, label and pictures.
·         For the Wideo, the character and the dialogue must be well organised in able the students to understand the contents.

d) Unity
·         Relationship among visual elements that helps all elements to work together.
·         Gives a sense of closure or oneness to a visual image.
·         Can be achieved through use of similar shapes, common pattern or use of a common background.



FOURTH CHECKPOINT


CRITERIA OF PEDAGOGICAL USABILITY:

1.Learner control
Break down the material into meaningful units in order for them to memorize.
2.Learner activity
Teachers as facilitators producing scaffold medium for students.
3.  Cooperative or Collaborative learning
-Studying with others to reach a common learning goal.
-The members gather and structure the information.
-Communication and negotiation happens when learner tools are offered.
4. Goal orientation
-Best results can be attained if goals of teachers, students, and learning material are closely related.
-Students should have chance to make choices with respect to their course in relation to goals.
5. Applicability
-learned knowledge should be transferred to other contexts.
-should be of appropriate level of the point of view of learners’ learning process.
6. Added value
-In the form of creative use of possibilities that computers offer.
Computer assisted learning:
(i)                  adaptability to individual needs.
(ii)                numbers of flexible options.
(iii)               learning is controlled by learner, initiated and in the form of learner desires.
(iv)              Consist of interesting contents.
(v)                Promote development of communication.
(vi)              Active participation of students.
7. Motivation
  • talks about intrinsic and extrinsic orientation.
8. Valuation of previous knowledge
  • favour elaboration, contemplation or new issues and analysis of their relationship with learners earlier knowledge constructs.
  • learning material review central concepts from earlier studies that are important for understanding present material.
9. Flexibility
  • have diverse assignments in material.
  • adaptable, broadly defined, hence it is easier to fit students’ individual needs.
10. Feedback
  • should provide encouraging and immediate feedback.
  • from computers - can have immediate response of students’ action.
  • from peers - support reflection given, depends on the quality of interaction

Thursday, 13 December 2012

The Insider


This game is about the earthquake happened in Haiti and the purpose of inventing this game is to let people more or less see things from the inside of Haiti earthquake incident. In this game, I chose to be a victim because I really wanted to see what if I am the victim, what are the choices do I have and is there any activity that I can do to keep me survived in that kind of harsh environment.
After I played the game, I felt sympathy for them because after facing the earthquake, they still have to deal with many kind of problems. 



My Way To Conduct An Activity Using This Game.

First of all, I'll tell students to play the game. During the game, student are required to jot down which role are them taking (survivor, aid worker, journalist), what kind of situation are they facing and what decision did they made. After they had finished playing, students need to write a narrative essay about the game in not less than 80 words.

Integrating technology in ESL writing

Technology are so useful and it make human's life, including teachers and students, easier and more convenient. I couldn't agree more with the slides of my group presented. This is because using technology really do have the pros and benefits in teaching and learning nowadays.
As what we presented in our slides, it is convenient enough for teachers to have prepared their own teaching slides before class started. During class, teacher can just show them what are students going to learn on that day. This is good because not only teachers could saved the times from writing all the things she wanted to teach on the board. Besides that, students that are shy could post their comment and share their ideas or thoughts without having to stand up in front of the whole class. Teachers too can then immediately give response to what their students shared in their comments and also discuss the mistakes students have made so that students can do the corrections on the spot. To add in another point, after sharing out their thoughts so many times,shy students will be encouraged to give more opinions and ideas in front of other students more comfortably.Thirdly, integrating technology not only can help both students and teachers think out of the box and sharpen their creative skill., but it is also a way to make sure they are not left out from the latest issues of technology.
In conclusion, integrating technology in ESL writing is not a bad idea. We as future english teachers, should include new tools as they are easy to access free to use.

Responding To Student's Writing


~HONEYCOMB STORY~ 

After reading the essays for several times, I finally came out with some responses to this student's essay. For me, this essay is well constructed. Although still has some sentences are not that well written, but the flow of the story line was smooth and me as the reader could understand what was the essay about. The student was able to include the introduction, body paragraph and also the conclusion. This means that the student can construct an essay that is understandable.

However, this essay also contains some grammatical problem such as not alert in using the capital letters in most of the new sentences, not using the correct punctuation and very limited vocabulary, causing the student to use direct translation in his or her essay.

Overall, I think that this student has done a good job in producing this essay and of course there are still a lot to be improved by practicing more in writing an essay, just like the old saying : Practice makes Perfect.

For the record, I used some symbols when correcting this essay and the symbols are as follow : 

Higher Order Thinking Skills : That's So HOTS!


Well, to conduct an teaching activity and includes HOTS in it, for me, its not that easy. The activity should be interesting, creative and engaging. I tried and had produced one and it's based on the analyzing skill, here it goes :

Each student are given flyer containing information of a bakery class. They are required to analyze what is the flyer about and list down all the information given. Then, using the information they obtained, students should write a paragraph to introduce the bakery shop with  120 words.


Meaningful Movies & Songs










1. Tarzan
2. Cinderella
3. Aladdin
4. The Lion King
5. 101 Dalmatians
6. Toy Story
7. Lilo and Stitch
8. Real Steel
9. 3 Ninjas
10. The Robbinsons
11. Brother Bear
12. Despicable Me
13. Finding Nemo
14. Ice Age
15. Madagascar









SONGS      

1. Sister Sledge - We are Family
2. Boyz II Men - A Song for Mama
3. Luther Vandross - Dance with my Father
4. The Temptations - Lean On Me      
5. Journey - Don't Stop Believing
6. The O’Jays - Family Reunion
7. Louis Armstrong - What a Wonderful World
8. Michael Jackson - I’ll Be There
9. The Pretenders - I’ll Stand By You
10. Bill Withers - Lean On Me
11. Mariah Carey-Anytime You Need a Friend
12. Monica - For You I Will
13. Tarzan Movie - Two Worlds, You'll Be In My Heart
14. John Lennon - Imagine
15. Elton John - Friends
16. Kirk Franklin and Nu Nation – Lean on Me
17. Miley Cyrus - The Climb, True Friend
18. Bruno Mars – Count on Me
19. I'll Stand By You - The Pretenders

Adjectives ( Words to describe what you see )

EYES 

Beady, bloodshot, boss-eyed, bug-eyed, clear, close-set, cross-eyed, dead, deep-set, doe-eyed, hazel, heavy, hollow, hooded, lidded, liquid, piggy, pop-eyed, rheumy, shuttered, sunken
NOSE

 Sharp, hooked, up-turned, pinched, crinkled, crooked, curved, bulbous, flat, big, pointed, lopsided, tame, velvet, oblique 
LIPS

Luscious, juicy, full, thin, pouting, pursed lip, rosy, glistening, chapped, porcelain, soft 
FACE

Baby faced, handsome, good looking, hatchet-faced, chiseled, spotless, freckeld
COMPLEXION

Albino, brown, tanned, fair, dark, freckled, wrinkled, rosy, pale, spotless, silky, smooth, creamy, baby-soft, glowing, paper-thin, translucent, olive
HAND

scrawny, rough, law-like, thin, big-knuckled, blue-veined, plump, fat, chubby, jaundiced, pallid,  arthritic, soft, firm, shaky, calloused, clean, tattooed, large, small
CHEEK

Plump, smooth, round, tearful, curved, glowing,glorious, livid, rosy, chubby, hollow, dimpled, soft, pale, blushing  
BODY

Fat, thin, lean, curvy, fit, skinny, slender, tattooed, well-built, feeble, flabby, frail, beefy, brawny, muscular, pear-shaped, stocky, statuesque, hourglass, herculean
CLOTHES/SHOES/ACCESSORIES

Elegant, glamorous, tidy, smart, strappy, formal, informal, messy, untidy, sloppy, comfortable, skimpy, casual, sophisticated, old-fashioned, unfashionable, punk, rock-star, trendy, worn out, simple, fit